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Overall, 12 percent of high school girls in the screening program reported self-induced vomiting at least once per month in the prior three months, yet only 16.5 percent of them had ever received treatment for an eating disorder.
Austin sees her findings as a wake-up call to clinicians, parents, school staff, and even friends of teen girls: If a girl's menstrual cycles are irregular, she may be using vomiting as a method of weight control and may be disrupting her hormonal balance in ways that could weaken her bones.
"A girl may keep her vomiting a secret from everyone, but she may talk about having irregular periods with her clinician, parents, or friends," says Austin. "If we can recognize warning signs like these, we can take this opportunity to help girls get the right kind of treatment they may need for symptoms of bulimia."
The screening program was carried out in high schools across the country in 2000 by the national nonprofit organization Screening for Mental Health, based in Wellesley, MA, and funded by the McKnight Foundation.
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